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The human respiratory system has an important role, namely providing the oxygen intake needed by the body. Oxygen is needed by the body as a source for burning energy, forming the immune system, and maintaining the body's pH balance. However, the respiratory system can also experience interference and cause the breathing process to be disrupted and not maximized.
Diseases of the respiratory system can affect activities in daily life. Without sufficient oxygen intake, the body cannot move optimally and it will be easier to feel tired.
What Causes Respiratory System Disease ?
There are several factors that can cause diseases of the respiratory system, such as:
- Air hygiene.
- Allergic reactions.
- Bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.
- Hereditary factors.
What are the Characteristics of Diseases of the Respiratory system ?
When experiencing pain in the respiratory tract, there are several symptoms that usually arise. However, the symptoms that are felt may vary from person to person depending on the type and cause of the disease. As for some of the characteristics that are usually felt, namely:
- Shortness of breath.
- Coughing can be phlegm or dry.
- Sneezing.
- Fever.
- Making sounds when breathing (wheezing).
- Feeling tired easily.
- Chest pain.
What are the Types of Respiratory Diseases ?
Here are some of the most common types of respiratory diseases found in the community:
1.Asthma
Who is not familiar with asthma? This respiratory disease is the most common respiratory system disorder found in the community. Asthma can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing or shortness of breath due to narrowing of the airways in the respiratory tract.
2.Bronchitis
Bronchitis is a respiratory disorder that occurs in the bronchi or the branching of the airway that connects the throat and lungs. This condition can cause a cough with phlegm followed by shortness of breath, sore throat and fever.
3. Pneumonia
Pneumonia or commonly known as pneumonia or wet lung is an inflammation that occurs in the lungs, precisely in the air sacs (alveoli). This inflammation causes the alveoli to fill with fluid, resulting in symptoms such as coughing either with phlegm or dry, shortness of breath, chest pain, and fever.
4. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is a lung disease due to narrowing of the airway so that airflow is disrupted, as a result of prolonged exposure to harmful substances in the airway. This condition can also cause several complications that can lead to other respiratory diseases such as bronchitis and pneumonia. The main symptoms are shortness of breath, fatigue and the condition can worsen over the years.
5. Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB)
Tuberculosis or TB is a disease of the respiratory system caused by infection with the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease can affect many people and is transmitted through droplets from coughing or sneezing. If left untreated, the disease can cause symptoms such as fever, coughing up blood, and shortness of breath.
6. Pulmonary Fibrosis
Pulmonary fibrosis is a condition where the lung tissue is permanently damaged as a result of progressive scarring from lung infection or injury from other factors. This condition can make the lungs unable to work properly, resulting in symptoms such as shortness of breath and easy fatigue.
7. Lung Cancer
Lung cancer is quite common in cancer cases both in Indonesia and the world. Lung cancer can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, until the body becomes weak and if not treated immediately it can cause death.
Are Diseases of the Respiratory System Dangerous ?
Some diseases of the respiratory system can usually be treated with medication and rest, but respiratory diseases can also cause serious health problems if not treated properly. If it has reached a serious stage, respiratory diseases should be treated with immediate medical action.
Respiratory diseases can affect anyone, but children are known to be more susceptible to infection, especially if they have a habit of picking up hands or foreign objects which can increase their risk of being infected with bacteria, viruses and fungi.
How are respiratory tract diseases treated ?
Respiratory tract diseases usually heal within 1-2 weeks, but there are a few things you can do to speed up the healing process, namely:
- Drink more water.
- Keep the room clean.
- Take more rest.
- Avoid sweets, spicy foods, dairy products, and fast food.
- Avoid exposure to cigarette smoke and air pollution.
Thank you for reading this article. Have a nice day.
